The simplest symmetry: reflection. A thing has mirror symmetry when it equals its own reflection — a palindrome reads the same reversed, a butterfly matches its mirror, an even function satisfies f(−x)=f(x). Reflection is an involution: do it twice and you are back (dart 401), so the symmetry group is the smallest non-trivial one, Z₂. It is the corpus's deepest motif — the | < { [ ~ ~ ] } > | nesting, the A→Z→A palindrome, the whole 5-world mirror — and the reason a mirror-symmetric object carries only half as much information as it looks: the second half is the first, reflected.
The demo checks two lists for reflection symmetry: [1,2,1] is a palindrome, [1,2,3] is not: live demo
“A mirror-symmetric thing is twice the structure.” — it is half: the second side is the first, reflected, so it carries only half the information. cited
The same in a mirror — half the structure, doubled by reflection. The corpus's oldest shape. reflection / Z₂
On the canonical compiler, [1,2,1] is reflection-symmetric (=1), [1,2,3] is not: