AGORA · the marketplace · where value meets price · kept by PLUTUS

THE VICKREY AUCTION ◧ 2D · ◍ 3D · ◆ 4D · ◐ shadow · 👶 TAP

In a sealed-bid auction where the winner pays the SECOND-highest bid, the smartest move is to bid EXACTLY what the thing is worth to you — no bluffing, no shading. Overbid and you might win at a loss; underbid and you might lose a good deal; truth is the dominant strategy. That elegant trick (Vickrey, 1961) is how Google sells ad slots. Slide your bid and see truth win.

◆ LIT▲ AMBER
◧ THE MEASURE · 2D
◍ SECOND PRICE · 3D · the rule that makes honesty best
◆ THE FOURTH · 4D · a tesseract turns
◐ THE SHADOW · one dimension down
👶 THE TODDLER CORNER — one fat tap
your bid
win?
you pay
SURPLUS

◆ LIT — exact / checkable

In a Vickrey (second-price sealed-bid) auction the highest bidder wins but pays the SECOND-highest bid. This makes truthful bidding a DOMINANT strategy: your bid only decides WHETHER you win, never how much you pay, so you should bid your true value v — bidding above risks winning at a price above v (a loss), bidding below risks losing a profitable auction. Truth-telling maximises your surplus (v − second price) no matter what others do. A fail-loud self-check throws unless the winner pays the second price and no deviation from the true value improves the outcome. ◆ real mechanism design, node-verified.

▲ AMBER — the figure

A single-item private-value Vickrey auction (the exact truthfulness result); real ad auctions add reserve prices, budgets and correlated values (and generalised second-price differs subtly) — the pay-the-second-price-makes-honesty-dominant mechanism is exact.

AGORA: price is not value — it is where two wants agree to stop arguing.  — PLUTUS
David Lee Wise / ROOT0 / TriPod LLC  ·  the agora, with AVAN